Migration state storage: Protocol definitions and sync/async implementations.
The tracking collection stores one document per applied migration::
{
"_id": "20260408_143022_add_users_email_index",
"applied_at": ISODate("2026-04-08T14:30:22Z"),
"checksum": "e3b0c44298fc1c149afb...",
"direction": "up",
"duration_ms": 42
}
StateStore
Bases: Protocol
Synchronous migration state store.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
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41 | @runtime_checkable
class StateStore(Protocol):
"""Synchronous migration state store."""
def get_applied(self) -> set[MigrationId]: ...
def record_applied(self, record: MigrationRecord) -> None: ...
def remove_record(self, migration_id: MigrationId) -> None: ...
def get_record(self, migration_id: MigrationId) -> MigrationRecord | None: ...
|
AsyncStateStore
Bases: Protocol
Asynchronous migration state store.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
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54 | @runtime_checkable
class AsyncStateStore(Protocol):
"""Asynchronous migration state store."""
async def get_applied(self) -> set[MigrationId]: ...
async def record_applied(self, record: MigrationRecord) -> None: ...
async def remove_record(self, migration_id: MigrationId) -> None: ...
async def get_record(self, migration_id: MigrationId) -> MigrationRecord | None: ...
|
SyncStateStore
StateStore backed by a synchronous pymongo collection.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
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73 | class SyncStateStore:
"""StateStore backed by a synchronous pymongo collection."""
def __init__(self, collection: "Collection") -> None: # type: ignore[type-arg]
self._col = collection
def get_applied(self) -> set[MigrationId]:
return {doc["_id"] for doc in self._col.find({"direction": "up"}, {"_id": 1})}
def record_applied(self, record: MigrationRecord) -> None:
self._col.replace_one({"_id": record["_id"]}, record, upsert=True)
def remove_record(self, migration_id: MigrationId) -> None:
self._col.delete_one({"_id": migration_id})
def get_record(self, migration_id: MigrationId) -> MigrationRecord | None:
return self._col.find_one({"_id": migration_id}) # type: ignore[return-value]
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AsyncMongoStateStore
AsyncStateStore backed by a pymongo AsyncCollection.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
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93 | class AsyncMongoStateStore:
"""AsyncStateStore backed by a pymongo AsyncCollection."""
def __init__(self, collection: "AsyncCollection") -> None: # type: ignore[type-arg]
self._col = collection
async def get_applied(self) -> set[MigrationId]:
cursor = self._col.find({"direction": "up"}, {"_id": 1})
return {doc["_id"] async for doc in cursor}
async def record_applied(self, record: MigrationRecord) -> None:
await self._col.replace_one({"_id": record["_id"]}, record, upsert=True)
async def remove_record(self, migration_id: MigrationId) -> None:
await self._col.delete_one({"_id": migration_id})
async def get_record(self, migration_id: MigrationId) -> MigrationRecord | None:
return await self._col.find_one({"_id": migration_id}) # type: ignore[return-value]
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SyncMigrationLock
Advisory lock using a document in the tracking collection.
Prevents concurrent migration runs. The lock expires automatically
after a TTL to handle crashes or abandoned processes.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
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140 | class SyncMigrationLock:
"""Advisory lock using a document in the tracking collection.
Prevents concurrent migration runs. The lock expires automatically
after a TTL to handle crashes or abandoned processes.
"""
def __init__(self, collection: "Collection") -> None: # type: ignore[type-arg]
self._col = collection
def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the lock or raise MigrationLockError."""
now = datetime.now(tz=UTC)
try:
result = self._col.find_one_and_update(
{
"_id": _LOCK_ID,
"$or": [{"locked": False}, {"expires_at": {"$lt": now}}],
},
{
"$set": {
"locked": True,
"locked_by": f"{os.getpid()}@{platform.node()}",
"locked_at": now,
"expires_at": now + _LOCK_TTL,
},
},
upsert=True,
return_document=True,
)
except DuplicateKeyError:
raise MigrationLockError from None
if result is None:
raise MigrationLockError
def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the lock."""
self._col.update_one({"_id": _LOCK_ID}, {"$set": {"locked": False}})
def __enter__(self) -> "SyncMigrationLock":
self.acquire()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
self.release()
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acquire()
Acquire the lock or raise MigrationLockError.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
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129 | def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the lock or raise MigrationLockError."""
now = datetime.now(tz=UTC)
try:
result = self._col.find_one_and_update(
{
"_id": _LOCK_ID,
"$or": [{"locked": False}, {"expires_at": {"$lt": now}}],
},
{
"$set": {
"locked": True,
"locked_by": f"{os.getpid()}@{platform.node()}",
"locked_at": now,
"expires_at": now + _LOCK_TTL,
},
},
upsert=True,
return_document=True,
)
except DuplicateKeyError:
raise MigrationLockError from None
if result is None:
raise MigrationLockError
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release()
Release the lock.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
| def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the lock."""
self._col.update_one({"_id": _LOCK_ID}, {"$set": {"locked": False}})
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AsyncMigrationLock
Async advisory lock using a document in the tracking collection.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
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183 | class AsyncMigrationLock:
"""Async advisory lock using a document in the tracking collection."""
def __init__(self, collection: "AsyncCollection") -> None: # type: ignore[type-arg]
self._col = collection
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the lock or raise MigrationLockError."""
now = datetime.now(tz=UTC)
try:
result = await self._col.find_one_and_update(
{
"_id": _LOCK_ID,
"$or": [{"locked": False}, {"expires_at": {"$lt": now}}],
},
{
"$set": {
"locked": True,
"locked_by": f"{os.getpid()}@{platform.node()}",
"locked_at": now,
"expires_at": now + _LOCK_TTL,
},
},
upsert=True,
return_document=True,
)
except DuplicateKeyError:
raise MigrationLockError from None
if result is None:
raise MigrationLockError
async def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the lock."""
await self._col.update_one({"_id": _LOCK_ID}, {"$set": {"locked": False}})
async def __aenter__(self) -> "AsyncMigrationLock":
await self.acquire()
return self
async def __aexit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
await self.release()
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acquire()
async
Acquire the lock or raise MigrationLockError.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
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172 | async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the lock or raise MigrationLockError."""
now = datetime.now(tz=UTC)
try:
result = await self._col.find_one_and_update(
{
"_id": _LOCK_ID,
"$or": [{"locked": False}, {"expires_at": {"$lt": now}}],
},
{
"$set": {
"locked": True,
"locked_by": f"{os.getpid()}@{platform.node()}",
"locked_at": now,
"expires_at": now + _LOCK_TTL,
},
},
upsert=True,
return_document=True,
)
except DuplicateKeyError:
raise MigrationLockError from None
if result is None:
raise MigrationLockError
|
release()
async
Release the lock.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
| async def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the lock."""
await self._col.update_one({"_id": _LOCK_ID}, {"$set": {"locked": False}})
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make_record(migration_id, checksum, direction, duration_ms)
Construct a MigrationRecord with the current UTC timestamp.
Source code in src/mongrator/state.py
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199 | def make_record(
migration_id: MigrationId,
checksum: str,
direction: Literal["up", "down"],
duration_ms: int,
) -> MigrationRecord:
"""Construct a MigrationRecord with the current UTC timestamp."""
return MigrationRecord(
_id=migration_id,
applied_at=datetime.now(tz=UTC),
checksum=checksum,
direction=direction,
duration_ms=duration_ms,
)
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